Culture of Open Communication
Employees must be able to raise issues openly. This requires designated spaces for communication – such as confidential one-to-one meetings – and clear communication guidelines.
Define Formats of Communication
It is important to use a variety of communication formats, such as confidential one-to-one meetings, group discussions, and open or informal sessions. Managers should strike a good balance between open and confidential formats, whilst also creating opportunities for staff to interact with one another.
Show a Willingness to Talk
Managers should respond to feedback, even if they cannot change a situation immediately. Letting employees know that they are being listened to, even when managers are short of time, shows that they are valued and contributes significantly to their satisfaction.
Learning from Mistakes Together
Managers should create an atmosphere in which mistakes can be addressed. Being able to raise issues with colleagues and superiors improves teamwork and operational processes. This requires tact: singling out employees in front of the group is humiliating and demotivating for those involved. Criticism is important, but not every issue belongs in a team meeting.
Making Use of Group Dynamics
All staff members should be recognised as active members of the team. Regardless of their performance or role, everyone should have a say. In every group, there are specific roles, such as the ‘informal leader’, whom the team looks to for guidance, or the ‘contrarian’, who is particularly prone to criticism. The former can be entrusted with special responsibilities by the manager and developed as a right-hand person. The latter can be included by the manager by showing them particular appreciation. Recognising and involving special roles rather than excluding them promotes satisfaction and performance within the group.